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Guide to Turabian In-Text Citations

 
Unlike the two other major styles, Turabian continues to use footnotes and endnotes. This means that in-text citations are generally to be avoided when using Turabian style. Examples of using this style are given below (the actual references are provided in footnote style).

How to Cite...
Books (Example One)
Newspaper Articles (Example Two)
Journal Articles (Example Three)
Web Documents (Example Four)


Example One (book): Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee by Brown
Brown describes a chilling meeting between warriors and soldiers as the Indians explained why they needed to hunt buffalo in the Yellowstone country.1

Example Two (newspaper article from The New York Times): "U.S. Is Requesting Tighter Security at Utah Olympics" by Shenon
Shenon explains that even though the security for the Super Bowl would be exhaustive, more preparations would need to be made for the upcoming Olympic games in Utah.2

Example Three (journal article from Special Care in Dentistry): "The Issues and Challenges of Orofacial Pain in the Elderly" by Cox
Cox (2000) recognizes that dentists must continue to study elderly orofacial pain to help change the stigma of visits being associated with pain rather than pain relief.3

Example Four (Internet Web document): Central Intelligence Agency
According to the Central Intelligence Agency (2001), Latin American cocaine, as well as Southwest Asian heroin, often enters the European market through Italy.4


1 Dee Brown, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (New York: Holt, Rineheart & Winston, 1970), 304.

2 New York Times, 29 January 2000.

3 Matthew O. Cox, "The Issues and Challenges of Orofacial Pain in the Elderly," Special Care in Dentistry 20
(Nov/Dec 2000): 245-249.


4 "Italy," CIA World Factbook, available online at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/lit.html, (accessed 20 January 2002).

Return to Guide to Citing Sources

Turabian Selected Bibliography Examples
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This page most recently updated on December 16, 2003

 
 

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