ADD/ADHD
Definition
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can create significant learning barriers for students. Characteristics include inattention, impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and other difficulties. Medication for Attention Deficit Disorders can be very beneficial in helping the student to function. Also, adjustments to the classroom environment can greatly increase the chance for academic success of a student with ADD or ADHD.
Classroom Tips
- Seat student in quiet area of the classroom.
- Seat student near a good role model or a “study buddy”.
- Increase distance between desks.
- Allow extra time for assigned work on tests.
- Give assignments one at a time to avoid work overload.
- Pair written instructions with oral instructions.
- Provide peer assistance in notetaking.
- Frequently compliment positive work behavior and work product.
- Review instructions when giving new assignments to make sure student comprehends directions.
- Look for opportunities for student to display a leadership role in class.
- Conference frequently with student to discuss achievements in class and provide immediate feedback.
- Allow student to tape record assignments and homework.
- Encourage cooperative learning tasks with other students.
ADA Requirements and Available Resources
Appropriate support services will depend on the documented type and severity of ADD/ADHD. The ADA requires that students with ADD/ADHD be provided with the following support services:
- Readers
- Scribes
- Audio tapes of lectures & texts
- Extra rest periods
- Alternative locations for testing
- Individualized testing
- Time extensions of assignments and testing
The ADA further requires that students with ADD/ADHD be allowed to:
- Use a calculator
- Use a word processor with thesaurus and spell check
Please refer students to Counselor/Coordinator of Student Accommodations if they may benefit from these materials or equipment:
- Computerized spellers
- Tape recorders
- Cassettes and batteries
- Relaxation tapes for test anxiety
- Calculators
- Large digit calculators
- Talking calculators
- Taped books – Must be requested at least two months prior to the first day of classes.
- Notetaker paper
- Alternative testing facilities